Cooper notes that Western ideals of womanhood derived from Christianity and the feudal system, and she contrasts them to Eastern ideals. Cooper believes that America’s modern civilization is synonymous with progress. Despite the problems of American institutions, Cooper places hope in America’s future possibilities and promises. She states that even though America has not achieved its ideals, it is the place of “the next triumph of civilization” (7).

Family life at home is central for Cooper at this time, revealing women’s nurturing role as wives, sisters, and mothers. She notes that Christian ideas point to the respect and uplifting of all women, placing equal standards of judgment for them as for men, yet the Church has done little to elevate them in society. Still, she considers the role of the Church pivotal to women’s protection and social development.

Cooper emphasizes that women are vital for social progress. As mothers, they are the first to determine the formation of men’s characters. Their responsibility in raising children and forming their personalities indicates their direct influence in society. She explains the position of Southern Black women, who are “full of promise and possibilities” (14), yet they remained oppressed.