The modern history of the Mojave people is intertwined with the arrival of white settlers in the early 17th century. However, it was during the 18th and 19th centuries that interactions between the Mojave and white settlers became more frequent, as noted by the Fort Mojave Indian Tribe. Initially, relations were amicable, exemplified by the friendly encounters with white trappers in 1826. However, the stark differences in worldview between the Mojave and the settlers soon became apparent. The Mojave believed in the inherent belonging of all living beings, making it difficult for them to comprehend the trappers’ brutality of discarding beaver carcasses on the riverbanks after skinning the animals (National Park Service, “Mojave Tribe”).

Tensions escalated, leading to conflicts and numerous casualties on both sides. In 1850, the United States government annexed territories including Arizona, and plans for a railroad from Arkansas to the Pacific Ocean were set in motion. The Mojave supported this development, envisioning expanded trade opportunities. Nonetheless, sporadic outbreaks of violence persisted between the white settlers and the Native population, and relations worsened. In 1890, the white settlers established Fort Mojave, an industrial boarding school, or residential school, which aimed to assimilate Mojave children and eradicate native languages and cultures.