54 pages 1 hour read

Lauren Slater

Opening Skinner’s Box: Great Psychological Experiments of the Twentieth Century

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2004

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.

Key Figures

Lauren Slater

Lauren Slater is an American psychotherapist and author. As a primary character in Opening Skinner’s Box, she uses many personal anecdotes to illustrate the book’s themes and conducts firsthand research. Slater discusses how her background as a psychologist helps inform her research; in the Introduction of the book, she explains how her own history—an early interest in behavioralism due to a pet racoon she had as a 14-year-old growing up in Maine—led to an interest in psychology. This is the first instance of a larger motif throughout the book, in which Slater uses biographical stories to flesh out the inspiration of the psychologists she profiles.

Written from the first-person perspective, Slater’s infuses her subjective voice throughout the narrative. For example, in Chapter 1, Slater describes B.F. Skinner’s daughter as follows: “Julie is old, much older than I expected, her skin translucent and delicate, her eyes green” (28). The reader is privy to Slater’s personal opinions and thoughts, as we travel along with Slater in real-time as she conducts her research. This technique supports the larger idea that psychology, though a science, deals with philosophical questions about what it means to be human—therefore, a subjective perspective is beneficial in thinking about psychology.