Set against the backdrop of World War I, Private Peaceful weaves a narrative that explores the human toll brought about by the war, weaving the specter of death into the lives of the characters. The looming possibility of death is a recurring presence throughout the novel, often interrupting seemingly ordinary events. The early death of Mr. Peaceful casts a long shadow of grief over the family. The tragic accident in the woods, witnessed by young Thomas, leaves him with a profound sense of guilt. The image of his father’s lifeless body, pointing accusingly at him, symbolizes his guilt. Memories of the incident haunt Thomas throughout the story. This burden shapes his character and influences his development throughout the novel, inspiring an unwavering sense of responsibility for his family. The specter of mortality reappears when Big Joe goes missing after Bertha’s death, and the brothers, already scarred by their father’s loss, confront the possibility of losing another loved one. Additionally, Molly’s contraction of scarlet fever disrupts the children’s otherwise ordinary days, further emphasizing the fragility of life.

As Thomas and Charlie leave the idyllic backdrop of their childhood and enter the horrors of World War I, the specter of mortality becomes an ever-present companion.