Pepys feels a continual tension between his duties as a public servant and the attractions that such a job provides in his personal life—e.g., playgoing, eating and drinking, and spending money on luxury items. Repeatedly Pepys devises a “vow” to abstain from playgoing or drinking and recites the vow to himself on Sundays. When Pepys contravenes the vow by going to a play, he often expresses remorse for this and renews his intention to deny himself that pleasure and apply himself more diligently to his work.

The main reason Pepys desires to reduce his pleasure-seeking is that he feels it distracts him from his job and inhibits his clarity of mind. For example, early on in the Diary he states that strong drink “makes me sweat and puts me quite out of order” (15). However, Pepys’s wariness of pleasure might also reflect the Puritan tradition that was strong in England at this time, especially during the period of the Commonwealth. The Puritan ethic emphasized the importance of hard work and industry and denigrated certain pleasures (such as drinking, dancing, and playgoing) as temptations to be shunned. Pepys himself has an ambivalent attitude toward dancing, as he reveals on March 6 of the First Year when he goes to a party at which there is “dancing, singing, and drinking, of which I was ashamed; and after I had staid a dance or two I went away” (13).