Discuss how the concepts of filial or parental love and duty are explored in the narrative. How do these types of love impact the characters’ relationships and the story’s resolution?

Examine how the story addresses the intersectionality of gender and class. In what ways do class dynamics influence the experiences of the female characters in the novel?

Analyze how female characters assert their agency and autonomy in the patriarchal society under the Qing dynasty. How is the struggle of women and girls depicted? What do the actions of the characters suggest about women’s resiliency?