19 pages 38 minutes read

Elizabeth Bishop

The Imaginary Iceberg

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1946

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.

Symbols & Motifs

The Ship

The ship is foremost a symbol of motion and travel. Without a ship, the speaker is unable to navigate the ocean’s “shifting stage” (Line 23) and view the imaginary iceberg. The poem presents the ship as primarily a vehicle—in every sense of the word. The ship is intrinsically tied to travel and the practical concerns it entails. The poem opens by establishing this connection. The speaker states that taking the iceberg over the ship “meant the end of travel” (Line 2).

The ship inverts the old trope that the journey is more valuable than the destination. Compared to the iceberg, the ship and its concerns are “artlessly rhetorical” (Line 17), or a simple means to a practical end. That does not mean that the ship is worthless. It is a necessary part of the experience of the iceberg, and takes the speaker to “where waves give in to one another’s waves” (Line 30). On the journey’s return, the ship is a conduit for the communication and shared experience that allows every passenger a common voice in the poem’s speaker.

Related Titles

By Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

A Miracle for Breakfast

Elizabeth Bishop

A Miracle for Breakfast

Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

Arrival at Santos

Elizabeth Bishop

Arrival at Santos

Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

Crusoe in England

Elizabeth Bishop

Crusoe in England

Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

Exchanging Hats

Elizabeth Bishop

Exchanging Hats

Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

First Death in Nova Scotia

Elizabeth Bishop

First Death in Nova Scotia

Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

Five Flights Up

Elizabeth Bishop

Five Flights Up

Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

Insomnia

Elizabeth Bishop

Insomnia

Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

Sandpiper

Elizabeth Bishop

Sandpiper

Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

Sestina

Elizabeth Bishop

Sestina

Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

The Armadillo

Elizabeth Bishop

The Armadillo

Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

The Fish

Elizabeth Bishop

The Fish

Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

The Moose

Elizabeth Bishop

The Moose

Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

The Mountain

Elizabeth Bishop

The Mountain

Elizabeth Bishop

Study Guide

logo

The Shampoo

Elizabeth Bishop

The Shampoo

Elizabeth Bishop