The “Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention” (Chapter 12) has been one of the most controversial claims that the book puts forth, with Friedman responding to his critics in the revised edition of the book. What are the key claims of the Golden Arches theory, how do they relate to Friedman’s overall arguments in the book, and do you think the theory has relevance and explanatory power?

Would you characterize Friedman as a pessimist, an optimist, or something else, with respect to Globalization?

Friedman tends to rely on personal anecdotes, such as observations made while travelling for the New York Times and conversations with global elites, to support his arguments. Do you feel that this is a convincing and persuasive way to present his theories about the world?