The short story represents an allegory for the fallibility of Man. Throughout the story, Hawthorne examines how the inherent sins of humanity negatively breed adverse consequences. The author alludes to various references throughout the story in order to assert this point; in fact, the entire story can be seen as a reference for the Christian mythos of humanity’s fall from grace. Just as the Judeo-Christian religion believes that Adam and Eve were kicked out of the garden of Eden, so too are the Merry Mounters removed from the sanctuary, their community destroyed. However, because Hawthorne argues that all human beings are inherently flawed, the Merry Mount community—while resembling the paradise of Eden—is not without its own flaws. Most of the happiness that seems to arise out of the community is what the author refers to as “counterfeit” (Paragraph 4), indicating that the Merry Mounters’ emotional experiences are not real. Therefore, their happiness is not real, either. Hawthorne repeatedly uses sarcasm in order to demonstrate the false nature of the community, juxtaposing the real happiness of love with the false nature of the Merry Mount community.

However, Hawthorne does not only suggest that the Merry Mounters are culpable for their flaws.