Symbols for dreams and hopes support the theme of “Fighting for Success and Survival” throughout the novel. Often, certain objects or possessions give characters a boost of hope; these items symbolize the characters’ dreams for a happy future. Deza’s brand-new blue gingham dress and shoes from Mrs. Needham are among these symbols; Deza is thrilled to own something new and feels older and important in the new items. They represent innovative ideas and moving on from her sixth grade year to more mature situations in future years of school. The sight of Deza in the new outfit makes Mother happy too; her hopes and dreams for Deza’s future are apparent when she smiles.

Deza’s essays for Mrs. Needham represent her hopes and dreams of future education and becoming a teacher. Deza understands that the “bad” grade on her last essay of the year is a symbolic way of pushing her to adopt a more mature and realistic tone in her writing, which she will need for a successful path.

Deza’s accidental abandonment of the dress, shoes, and essays behind in Gary symbolizes a loss of one’s hopes and dreams, and how easily hopes and dreams can disappear without tending.