Aref Al-Amri is the main character in The Turtle of Oman. He is in third grade and attends The American International School of Muscat; he speaks both Arabic and English. Like his family members, Aref is naturally curious and collects many facts about different animals, especially turtles. From the start of the novel, it is clear that he is fascinated by the world around him. He loves Oman, but he also learns to accept his imminent departure and anticipate the experiences that await him in Michigan.

However, it quickly becomes evident that Aref does not want to leave his life in Oman. He has been comfortable here, and he takes nothing about his city for granted. Aref’s close relationship with his grandfather ultimately encourages him to think beyond Oman, even as they appreciate Muscat together. Their connection is foreshadowed when Aref’s father tells him, “You are just like your grandpa” (14), and this idea is reinforced when Sidi and Aref are able to have conversations about anything and everything. As a result of this close bond, Sidi can challenge Aref to think more critically about the significance of leaving Oman, and his positive disposition pushes Aref to see the advantages of the trip, for the boy will be a “world traveler” (286) when he returns.